On this page you’ll find information on the Gloucestershire Falls pathway, available training and education resources.
On this page...
- Pathway Resources
- Falls Guidelines
- Falls prevention training
- Public resources
- Falls screening in Gloucestershire
- Falls Assessment
- Assessment examples
- Intervention examples
- Falls assessment and education service
- Clinical work - Clinical specialist physiotherapists
- Clinical education
- Non-clinical and public education
Pathway Resources
- G-Care
G-Care – Falls prevention (glos.nhs.uk) - Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS webpage
Falls Assessment and Education Service > Glos Health & Care NHS Foundation Trust (ghc.nhs.uk) - Gloucestershire Hospital NHS Webpage
Falls Clinic (gloshospitals.nhs.uk)
Falls Guidelines
- NICE guidelines 2013
Overview | Falls in older people: assessing risk and prevention | Guidance | NICE - Quality Standard 2017
Overview | Falls in older people | Quality standards | NICE - BGS update
Falls in older people 2022 update | British Geriatrics Society (bgs.org.uk) - World falls guidelines 2022
World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative | Age and Ageing | Oxford Academic (oup.com)
Falls prevention training
Hospitals and inpatient settings:
Community settings:
- Care to Learn eLearning via Gloucestershire Health & Care NHS Foundation Trust
Care home staff:
Public resources
Also excellent for professionals to review and use in practice.
- Home | Falls Assistant – patient self assessment
- Preventing falls | NHS inform – useful website with video resources
Falls screening in Gloucestershire
- Upon initial contact with a health care professional, the following Falls Prevention Care Pathway must be used: (G-Care – G-Care – Falls prevention (glos.nhs.uk)) (Appendix 2)
- All patients over 65 should be asked about their falls history including the frequency, context and characteristics of the fall/s and screening of their gait
- For individuals reporting blacking outs or suspected transient loss of consciousness or syncope manage according to clinical urgency including urgent medical care or onward referral to syncope clinic
- For individuals, reporting no fall or a single fall with no concerns about balance or walking, at risk of falling or fear of falling or sedentary and deconditioned – offer information about keeping strong, active and ageing well.
- They can be encouraged to contact Strong & Steady 0300 421 6241, strongandsteady@ghc.nhs.uk for personalised advice.
For individuals reporting a single fall with abnormal gait and balance or other health concerns offer referral to appropriate service. This may include completing a multifactorial falls risk assessment and a subsequent, individualised Falls Risk Management Plan (FRMP), depending on the underlying health concerns.
Individuals reporting two or more falls in the previous two months may require referral to either Falls Assessment & Education Service (FAES) or GP referral to Medical Falls Clinic.
Patients do not need to be referred to FAES or Medical falls Clinic if their falls risks have been identified and an appropriate falls risk management plan (FRMP) has been agreed or if the patient is unable to attend an outpatient clinic appointment.
- Ensure a partnership approach is used, involving the patient in planning their own care.
- Ensure the Falls risk management plan is clearly documented and discussed as part of any onward referral.
All service users to be offered an appropriate copy of the Falls prevention information.
Falls Assessment
The purposes of the assessment are to address the mechanism of the fall, the consequences of the fall (e.g., injury, functional deficits, psychological effects such as concerns about falling), and the identification of potentially contributing fall risk factors.
- Acute medical condition
- Frailty
- Warning sign of unidentified underlying condition
- Take into consideration perception of falls, causes, future risks and how they can be prevented
Assessment examples
- Gait & balance
- Muscle strength
- Medications
- Cardiovascular disorders (including OH)
- Dizziness
- Functional ability & walking aids
- Vision & Hearing
- Environmental hazards
- Pain
- Musculoskeletal disorders
- Foot problems & footwear
- Neurocognitive disorders
- Neurological disorders
- Concerns about falling
- Underlying diseases
- Nutritional status
- Alcohol consumption
- Urinary incontinence
Intervention examples
- Different dependent on the risk stratification
- Person centred
- Dependent on the risks identified during assessment
- Multidomain intervention
- Education
- Exercise and physical activity
- Medication
- Cardiovascular
- Environmental
- Concerns about falling
- Vision
- Vitamin D
- Vestibular interventions
Falls assessment and education service
- Countywide specialist service providing secondary falls prevention assessments, advice and clinical & non-clinical education.
- Team consists of Team Lead, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapists, Health & Exercise Practitioners and Administrators
- Work closely with the medical falls clinic provided by GHNHSFT.
- Provide public education as Strong & Steady
Clinical work – Clinical specialist physiotherapists
- We are not an urgent response service but provide assessment of adults who have had recurrent falls.
- Referral criteria – 2 or more falls in the last 6 months, Gloucestershire GP
- Referrals routes – wide range of referrers including self referral.
- Triage – to ensure not an urgent requirement and meets our referral criteria. Falls history is key to outcome.
- Multifactorial falls specialist assessment as per NICE 161 guidelines & RCP/BGS guidelines including vestibular assessments (onward referral for medical review if required).
- Provision of management plan and basic rehabilitation plan
- Onward referral for further strength and balance rehabilitation via core services including Active Balance Class or community exercise interventions.
Clinical education
- We provide advice and support to other clinical teams such as the Integrated Care Teams.
- We provide falls training for wide ranging clinical staff for example – Occupational Therapy falls response staff, community dementia nurses, rehabilitation support workers.
- We have written an eLearning package that is available via Care to Learn – add link
Non-clinical and public education
Historically we have:
- Taught care staff as part of essentials of health
- Supported the Care home teams
Strong & Steady
QI project to increase uptake of public education.
- group talks & supporting other public engagement events
- Falls Awareness Week
- individual responses from the Strong & Steady Contact cards
Assessment
- Do you want to stay strong and steady?
- Do you have difficulty getting off the floor or out of a chair?
- Do you feel unsafe moving around?
- Are you concerned about slips, trips or falling over?
If you answered YES to any of the above or want to know more about staying strong and steady or preventing falls
Contact
Telephone: 0300 421 6241
Email: StrongandSteady@ghc.nhs.uk
Website: https://www.ageuk.org.uk/somerset/activities-and-events/stay-strong-stay-steady
Able like Mable
<INSERT FLOWCHART HERE – PROCESS IF YOU’VE HAD ONE FALL, TWO FALLS, THREE OR MORE FALLS>
Contact
Falls Assessment & Education Service
Telephone: 0300 421 6241
Fax: 0300 421 6871
Email: falls@ghc.nhs.uk